Saturday, March 16, 2019
Computers and The Increase of Labor and Wage Inequality in The 1980ââ¬â¢s :: History Technology Essays
Computers and The Increase of campaign and Wage Inequality in The 1980s Although computer technology dates impale to at least the 1940s, microprocessors were first introduced on a wide shield in manufacturing in the 1970s. It has been noted that mainframe computers started to be used in business in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Computers have seemed to find to a greater extent rapidly ever since the Apple II was born in 1977 and the IBM PC in 1981. PC (personal computers) spread rapidly in the 80s and 90s and have been upgrading ever since. It has been tell that during this gain in popularity and use of computers the labor inequality and wage difference has been amplification as well. Throughout this paper we will discuss reasons why computers be to blame and why computers have had nothing to do with economic increase of skilled educated thespians and a strike in need for unlettered and uneducated workers. Increase in the growth rate of the demand of more than skilled w orkers due to the pace of the technological work from 1970 to the present has been cardinal of the arguments against computers causing inequality. From the 1970s the pace of work has been faster, the work load has been greater because demand has gone up, and many jobs have find more catchy to learn. There are no longer mills where education and very much knowledge was needed to get the job done. Work has gotten much more involved and complex. The employment of high school drop outs have travel from 64.4% in 1940 to 9.8% in 1996, and the employment of college graduates have risen from 9.3% to 41.6%. Although computers have been rough that whole time there is no way they caused a 54.6% decrease in the employment of high school drop outs. It has also been said that there has been an expansion slowdown from what the country was used to in the first-class honours degree half of this century from the 1970s, so this has allowed companies to pay one educated worker rather than paying two of three uneducated workers that did the same job. over the years unions have also began to disappear causing some of those rusty workers how were once protected by contracts to a given union to become no longer demanded. Many of those unskilled workers who escaped being surplus have noticed a dramatic pay decrease. Many passel might think, What are you talking about, in the 1940s they were making interchangeable five to ten dollars a day.
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